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Mortgage Rate Locks: When and How to Secure the Best Rate

December 29, 2023 by Kay Monigold

Rate locks play a crucial role in the mortgage application process, helping borrowers secure a favorable interest rate for their home loan. Here’s an explanation of the importance of rate locks and when and how to secure the best rate:

Interest Rate Protection: Mortgage rates are subject to market fluctuations and can change daily or even multiple times a day. Rate locks protect borrowers from potential rate increases during the loan processing period.

Budgeting and Planning: Knowing the exact interest rate allows borrowers to budget more effectively and plan their finances with certainty. It prevents unexpected increases in monthly payments, helping borrowers manage their expenses.

Peace of Mind: Homebuyers can experience peace of mind when they know their interest rate is secured. This allows them to focus on other aspects of the home-buying process without worrying about market volatility affecting their mortgage terms.

Financial Stability: Rate locks provide financial stability, especially for those on a tight budget. Unpredictable rate changes can significantly impact the affordability of a mortgage, and a rate lock mitigates this risk.

When to Secure a Rate Lock:

Timing Matters: Rate locks are typically available for a specific period, such as 30, 45, or 60 days. It’s crucial to lock in a rate at the right time, considering the expected duration of the loan approval process.

Market Conditions: Monitor market conditions to identify favorable times for rate locks. If interest rates are low or expected to rise, it might be advantageous to secure a rate lock sooner rather than later.

Loan Approval Status: It’s generally recommended to wait until your mortgage application is complete and the loan is in the underwriting process before locking the rate. This ensures that the lock period aligns with the expected timeline for loan approval.

How to Secure the Best Rate Lock:

Shop Around: Obtain quotes from multiple lenders to compare interest rates and terms. This provides a basis for negotiating and helps you identify the best possible rate.

Understand Lock Terms:

Be aware of the lock period and any associated fees or conditions. Longer lock periods may come with higher fees, so it’s essential to strike a balance that suits your needs.

Consider Float-Down Options: Some lenders offer float-down options, allowing borrowers to secure a lower rate if market conditions improve before closing. Understand the terms and conditions of this option.

Consult with a Mortgage Professional: Work closely with your mortgage broker or loan officer. They can provide guidance on the optimal time to lock in your rate based on market trends and your specific financial situation.

In the end, rate locks provide stability and predictability in a volatile market, enabling homebuyers to secure favorable mortgage terms. Timing, market awareness, and careful consideration of lock terms are essential to ensure you get the best rate for your mortgage.

Filed Under: Mortgage Rates Tagged With: Mortgage, Mortgage Rates, Rate Locks

5 Key Factors That Affect Your Mortgage Rate

May 1, 2018 by Kay Monigold

5 Key Factors That Affect Your Mortgage RateMany first time home buyers often wonder what factors determine their mortgage rate. Is it their credit score? Is it the type of loan chosen? Is it the size of the loan?

The truth is, there are many factors at play. Mortgage interest rates are not standardized across the board, so they vary from lender to lender and from borrower to borrower.

Here are 5 common factors that determine or affect your mortgage interest rate:

1.    Default Risk

Risk is a key consideration when determining mortgage interest rates. Banks and other lenders are in a risky business because there is always a chance of a borrower defaulting on their loan repayments. This is known as default risk. 

Banks and lenders therefore charge riskier borrowers higher interest rates to discourage them from borrowing, as well as to be able to average their returns between risky and non-risky borrowers. Risk is one of the prime factors that influence your mortgage rate.

2.    Credit Score

Perhaps you are wondering how banks and other lenders determine if you are a risky or non-risky borrower. There are many tools they can use, but your credit score plays a big role. You credit score is based on the borrowing history in your credit report, which summarizes all details about your credit card balances and timely bill repayment. 

If you pay your bills on time and sustain relatively low credit scores, your credit score stays high and lenders view you as a low-risk borrower. Consequently, your mortgage interest rates tend to be lower than a person with a low credit score.

3.    Type of Property You Are Purchasing

Some properties have a higher risk of default compared to others. This is determined by analyzing the historical likelihood of default on different properties; lenders use this analysis as the reason to charge higher mortgage interest rates on riskier ones. 

For example, vacation homes tend to have a higher rate of default compared to single-family homes and lenders charge higher rates for such homes. 

4.    Size of Down Payment

The amount of money you pay upfront on the mortgage also influences its interest rate. A large down payment gives you a lower LTV ratio (loan-to-value), which also decreases the level of risk borne by a lender. A small down payment, on the other hand, gives you a high LTV ratio and thus a higher mortgage interest rate.

5.    Loan Amount

A large loan bears a higher risk than a smaller one simply because there is more money at risk. Most lenders therefore charge higher interest rates on large property loans as compared to smaller ones.

All in all, different lenders offer different rates depending on their style of operation, appetite for risk, or competitiveness in the market. It’s important to search intensively for offers from different lenders for the best mortgage rate. Contact your mortgage professional to help you find out more about mortgage rates and what that means for your next home purchase.

 

Filed Under: Mortgage Rates Tagged With: Credit, Financing, Mortgage Rates

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Our Team

Kay MonigoldKay Monigold
Owner/Mortgage Broker/Residential Mortgage Loan Originator
NMLS#1086176

Steven LoweSteven P Lowe, Sr
Residential Mortgage Loan Originator
NMLS #1085638

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