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Escrow Analysis: Your Key to Understanding Mortgage Payments

May 17, 2024 by Kay Monigold

Escrow might sound like a fancy term, but it’s not rocket science. Let’s break it down into simple terms. In simple terms, an escrow analysis is a review of your escrow account conducted by your mortgage lender. Think of it as a regular check-up for your escrow account. You might be wondering, what is an escrow account? An escrow account holds funds collected with your monthly mortgage payment to cover expenses like property taxes, homeowners insurance, and sometimes even mortgage insurance.

Why It Matters

Without a proper escrow analysis, you might end up short on cash when those tax and insurance bills roll in. While your mortgage payments stay consistent, taxes and insurance costs can fluctuate. So, this analysis helps your lender keep everything in check.

How It Works

When you close on your home, your lender sets up an escrow account. This is where you’ll deposit your monthly payments. Your lender then takes care of paying your mortgage, insurance, and taxes from this account.

What to Expect from Your Analysis Statement

Your lender typically sends out an escrow analysis statement each year. Your lender calculates what you owe for taxes and insurance each month, dividing the total by 12. They might also include a cushion to cover any unexpected increases.

It breaks down:

Summary: Shows your account balance for the upcoming year.

Changes: Highlights any differences in payments.

History: Summarizes the account’s activity.

Projections: Estimates upcoming payments based on past data.

Understanding the Process

Your lender compares projected payments with actual ones. They make sure there are no deficits or surpluses. If there’s too much in your account, you might get a refund. If there’s not enough, your monthly payments might go up.

How to Read Your Statement

It’s designed to be easy to understand. But if you’re unsure, your lender can help. Look out for terms like:

Minimum Escrow Account Balance: The lowest amount needed in your account.

Escrow Surplus: Extra funds in your account.

Escrow Shortage: Not enough in your account.

Common Adjustments: Changes in payments due to tax or insurance changes.

What If You Disagree?

Reach out to your lender if you spot any issues. Providing documentation can help resolve any discrepancies. Understanding escrow doesn’t have to be stressful. If you have any more questions, feel free to ask!

Filed Under: Escrow Tips Tagged With: Escrow, Escrow Analysis, Mortgage

Get The Overview On Escrow Accounts

December 17, 2013 by Kay Monigold Leave a Comment

Get The Overview On Escrow AccountsWhether you are purchasing a new home or you are considering applying to refinance your home, chances are the lender will require an escrow account. These accounts are often a source of confusion for homeowners.

In reality, these accounts benefit the homeowner and help protect the lender.

What Is An Escrow Account?

Escrow accounts are sometimes called “impound” accounts. These accounts are set up to help manage payments of property taxes and homeowner’s insurance.

Depending on the individual requirements of the lender, you may be asked to pay as much as one-quarter of these upfront and they will be put into the account for the purposes of making payments.

Who Controls Escrow Accounts?

Lenders have complete control over escrow accounts. However, homeowners are entitled to receive an annual statement advising them of their escrow balance.

If there is an increase or decrease in insurance payments through the year, a homeowner may request the lender evaluate the escrow account and change the amount that is paid.

Is Interest Paid On Escrow Accounts?

There is no mandate to pay interest on escrow accounts. When you refinance your home, the funds for your taxes and insurance are calculated into your overall payment.

The portion that is to be used to pay taxes and insurance is placed in escrow. Arizona laws do not require lenders to pay interest on these accounts.

What Happens If I Sell My Home Or Refinance?

When you sell or refinance your home, your escrow account will be credited at closing. The amount may be used to lower your out-of-pocket costs or may be turned over to you as a direct payment.

What Happens If There Is Not Enough/Too Much Money In Escrow?

If your lender has underestimated your escrow payments, they may request you send an additional payment to make up the difference. In the event you are paying too much into escrow, your lender has the discretion to release the overage amount directly to you.

In most cases, shortfalls or overages of $50 or less are typically not a major concern.

If your lender requires you to have an escrow account for the taxes and insurance portion of your mortgage payment, it can be very helpful. Escrow accounts help ensure you do not have to come up with a large payment once a year for insurance or quarterly for taxes.

In some cases, if a lender does not require an escrow account, as a borrower, you may request they escrow your taxes and insurance for convenience.

Filed Under: Escrow Tips Tagged With: Escrow Tips,Mortgage,Selling Vs Refinancing

Our Team

Kay MonigoldKay Monigold
Owner/Mortgage Broker/Residential Mortgage Loan Originator
NMLS#1086176

Ron MartinRon Martin
Residential Mortgage Loan Originator

NMLS#316821

Steven LoweSteven P Lowe, Sr
Residential Mortgage Loan Originator
NMLS #1085638

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